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Teoria: Segunda Condicional (IF + PAST SIMPLE, ... WOULD + VERBO)

Veja em ação:
John: "If you had a million dollars, what would you do?" (Se você tivesse um milhão de dólares, o que você faria?)
Ana: "If I had a million dollars, I would travel the world." (Se eu tivesse um milhão de dólares, eu viajaria pelo mundo.)

Usamos a Segunda Condicional (Second Conditional) para falar sobre situações hipotéticas ou imaginárias no presente ou futuro. A situação na cláusula "IF" não é real.

A fórmula é: IF + [Passado Simples], ... [WOULD + Verbo Infinitivo].

  • A "condição" (com IF) usa o Passado Simples (ex: `if I had`, `if he studied`).
  • O "resultado" (a consequência) usa `WOULD + Verbo` (ex: `I would travel`, `he would pass`).
  • Para o verbo 'to be', é comum usar `were` para todas as pessoas (ex: *If I were you...*).

Exemplos Práticos da Estrutura:

  • If I won the lottery, I would buy a house. (Se eu ganhasse... eu compraria...)
  • If I were you, I wouldn't do that. (Se eu fosse você, eu não faria isso.)
  • She would travel if she had more money. (Ela viajaria se ela tivesse mais dinheiro.)
  • What would you do if you saw a ghost? (O que você faria se visse um fantasma?)

Escolha a forma correta:
1. "If I [_____] you, I would rest."

a) were
b) am
c) will be

2. "If she had money, she [_____] (compraria) it."

a) would buy
b) will buy
c) bought

3. "He would travel if he [_____] (ter) time."

a) had
b) has
c) would have

4. "[_____] you (fazer) that if you were me?"

a) Would... do
b) Did... do
c) Will... do

5. "If they [_____] (não morassem) here, they would be happier."

a) wouldn't live
b) didn't live
c) don't live

6. "I [_____] (não faria) that if I were you."

a) wouldn't do
b) didn't do
c) don't do

7. "What would you do if you [_____] (ver) a ghost?"

a) see
b) saw
c) seen

8. "If he [_____] (ser) rich, he would buy a boat."

a) were
b) is
c) will be

9. "If it [_____] (não chovesse), we would play."

a) didn't rain
b) doesn't rain
c) wouldn't rain

10. "We [_____] (iríamos) if we could."

a) will go
b) went
c) would go