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Teoria: Condicional Perfeito (WOULD + HAVE + PP)

Veja em ação:
John: "Why didn't you buy the car?" (Por que você não comprou o carro?)
Ana: "If I had had the money, I would have bought it." (Se eu tivesse tido o dinheiro, eu teria comprado.)

Usamos a Condicional Perfeito para falar sobre uma ação hipotética que *teria acontecido no passado* (mas não aconteceu). É o "passado imaginário".

A fórmula é: Sujeito + WOULD + HAVE + Verbo no Particípio Passado (PP).

  • O WOULD HAVE (e WOULDN'T HAVE) é usado para *todas* as pessoas.
  • Contrações: 'd have (Ex: I'd have gone) / would've (Ex: I would've gone).
  • O verbo principal *sempre* vai no Particípio Passado (PP).

Exemplos Práticos da Estrutura:

Para todas as pessoas (I, You, He, She, We, They):

  • Afirmativa: I would (I'd) have gone. (Eu teria ido)
  • Negativa: I would not (wouldn't) have gone. (Eu não teria ido)
  • Interrogativa: Would I have gone? (Eu teria ido?)
  • Afirmativa: He would (He'd) have worked. (Ele teria trabalhado)
  • Negativa: He would not (wouldn't) have worked. (Ele não teria trabalhado)
  • Interrogativa: Would he have worked? (Ele teria trabalhado?)

Escolha a forma correta:
1. "If I had known, I [_____] helped you."

a) would have
b) would
c) will have

2. "She [_____] (teria vindo) if she had time."

a) would have come
b) would come
c) would have came

3. "[_____] you have done it differently?"

a) Would
b) Will
c) Did

4. "He wouldn't [_____] (ter dito) that."

a) have said
b) said
c) have say

5. "They would have [_____] (ganhar) the game."

a) win
b) wun
c) won

6. "We [_____] (não teríamos ido)."

a) wouldn't have gone
b) wouldn't go
c) didn't go

7. "It [_____] (teria sido) better."

a) would have been
b) would be
c) will have been

8. "I [_____] (teria comprado) the car, but it was expensive."

a) would buy
b) would have bought
c) bought

9. "She [_____] (não teria) liked that."

a) wouldn't have
b) wouldn't
c) won't have

10. "[_____] (Ele teria) called you?"

a) Will he have
b) Did he
c) Would he have