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Teoria e Contexto em Ação: Futuro Perfeito (WILL HAVE + PP)

Veja em ação:
John: "Call me at 9 PM tonight." (Me ligue às 21h.)
Ana: "No, I will have finished my homework by then. I'll be free." (Não, eu terei terminado meu dever até lá. Estarei livre.)

Usamos o Futuro Perfeito para falar de uma ação que estará *completa* ou *terminada* *antes* de um ponto específico no futuro. É o "passado do futuro".

A fórmula é: Sujeito + WILL HAVE + Verbo no Particípio Passado (PP).

  • O WILL HAVE (e WILL NOT HAVE / WON'T HAVE) é usado para *todas* as pessoas.
  • Contração: 'll have (Ex: I'll have finished, She'll have finished).
  • Particípio Passado (PP): Verbos regulares terminam em -ED (finished). Verbos irregulares têm uma 3ª forma (go -> went -> gone).

Exemplos Práticos da Estrutura:

Para todas as pessoas (I, You, He, She, We, They):

  • Afirmativa: I will (I'll) have finished.
  • Negativa: I will not (won't) have finished.
  • Interrogativa: Will I have finished?
  • Afirmativa: He will (He'll) have gone.
  • Negativa: He will not (won't) have gone.
  • Interrogativa: Will he have gone?

Escolha a forma correta:
1. "By next year, I [_____] graduated."

a) will have
b) will
c) have

2. "She [_____] (terá comido) before we arrive."

a) will have eaten
b) will eat
c) has eaten

3. "[_____] they have finished by 5 PM?"

a) Will
b) Have
c) Did

4. "He won't [_____] (ter chegado) yet."

a) have arrived
b) arrived
c) arrive

5. "By 2030, we will have [_____] (morar) here for 10 years."

a) living
b) live
c) lived

6. "She [_____] (não terá visto) the message."

a) won't have seen
b) hasn't seen
c) didn't see

7. "The movie [_____] (terá começado) by the time we get there."

a) will have started
b) will start
c) has started

8. "I [_____] (terei terminado) my work by 6 o'clock."

a) have finished
b) will have finished
c) will finish

9. "Will he have [_____] (fazer) it?"

a) done
b) did
c) do

10. "They [_____] (terão partido) by then."

a) have left
b) left
c) will have left