Exercício: Presente Perfeito

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Teoria e Contexto em Ação: Presente Perfeito (HAVE / HAS + PP)

Veja em ação:
John: "Hi Ana. Have you seen my keys?"
Ana: "No, I haven't seen them. Has Leo finished the report?"
John: "Yes, he has finished."

Usamos o Presente Perfeito para falar de ações do passado que têm um resultado ou importância *agora*, ou para falar de experiências de vida (sem uma data específica).

A fórmula é: Sujeito + HAVE/HAS + Verbo no Particípio Passado (PP).

HAVE: Usado com I, You, We, They. (I have eaten. / I've eaten.)
HAS: Usado com He, She, It. (She has eaten. / She's eaten.)
Particípio Passado (PP): Verbos regulares terminam em -ED (work -> worked). Verbos irregulares têm uma 3ª forma (go -> went -> gone; see -> saw -> seen).

Exemplos Práticos da Estrutura:

Para I / You / We / They:

Afirmativa: I have (I've) finished.
Negativa: I have not (haven't) finished.
Interrogativa: Have I finished?

Para He / She / It:

Afirmativa: She has (She's) eaten.
Negativa: She has not (hasn't) eaten.
Interrogativa: Has she eaten?

Escolha a forma correta:
1. "I ____ seen that movie."

a) have

b) has

c) am

2. "She ____ finished her homework."

a) have

b) has

c) is

3. "____ you ever been to Japan?"

a) Have

b) Has

c) Did

4. "He has not [_____] the book."

a) read (presente)

b) read (particípio)

c) reading

5. "They have [_____] a new car."

a) buy

b) buyed

c) bought

6. "We [_____] (não comemos) yet."

a) have not eaten

b) did not eat

c) are not eating

7. "My brother [_____] his leg."

a) have broken

b) has broken

c) broke

8. "I [_____] my keys. (E não consigo encontrá-las)"

a) lost

b) have lost

c) did lose

9. "____ she (terminou) the report?"

a) Has she finished

b) Did she finish

c) Have she finished

10. "They [_____] here for five years."

a) lived

b) live

c) have lived