Exercício: Presente Simples

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Teoria e Contexto em Ação: Presente Simples

Veja em ação:
John: "Hi Ana. Do you work in the marketing team?"
Ana: "No, I do not work in marketing. I work in the finance department."

Usamos o Presente Simples para falar de hábitos, rotinas e fatos. Para negar e perguntar, usamos os auxiliares DO e DOES.

DO: Usado com I, You, We, They.
DOES: Usado com He, She, It. Quando usamos "does", o verbo principal volta para a forma base (sem o "-s").

Exemplos Práticos da Estrutura:

Para I / You / We / They:

Afirmativa: I eat chocolate.
Negativa: I do not eat chocolate.
Interrogativa: Do I eat chocolate?

Afirmativa: They work here.
Negativa: They do not work here.
Interrogativa: Do they work here?

Para He / She / It (Note o '-s' na afirmativa e o uso do DOES):

Afirmativa: She eats chocolate.
Negativa: She does not eat chocolate. (O verbo 'eat' volta ao normal, sem 's')
Interrogativa: Does she eat chocolate? (O verbo 'eat' também volta ao normal)

Afirmativa: He works here.
Negativa: He does not work here.
Interrogativa: Does he work here?

Você vai ler frases em português e tem que escolher como essas frases ficariam em inglês afirmando, negando e perguntando?
1. "Eu como chocolate."

a) I eat chocolate / I do not eat chocolate / Do I eat chocolate?

b) I eats chocolate / I does not eat chocolate / Does I eat chocolate?

2. "Ela come chocolate."

a) She eat chocolate / She do not eat chocolate / Do she eat chocolate?

b) She eats chocolate / She does not eat chocolate / Does she eat chocolate?

3. "Você joga vôlei."

a) You play volleyball / You do not play volleyball / Do you play volleyball?

b) You plays volleyball / You does not play volleyball / Does you play volleyball?

4. "Ela compra sapatos."

a) She buy shoes / She do not buy shoes / Do she buy shoes?

b) She buys shoes / She does not buy shoes / Does she buy shoes?

5. "Ele vende comida."

a) He sells food / He does not sell food / Does he sell food?

b) He sell food / He do not sell food / Do he sell food?

6. "Nós trabalhamos muito."

a) We works a lot / We does not work a lot / Does we work a lot?

b) We work a lot / We do not work a lot / Do we work a lot?

7. "Eles estudam inglês."

a) They study English / They do not study English / Do they study English?

b) They studies English / They does not study English / Does they study English?

8. "Ele assiste TV."

a) He watch TV / He do not watch TV / Do he watch TV?

b) He watches TV / He does not watch TV / Does he watch TV?

9. "Eu leio livros."

a) I read books / I do not read books / Do I read books?

b) I reads books / I does not read books / Does I read books?

10. "Ela mora em São Paulo."

a) She live in São Paulo / She do not live in São Paulo / Do she live in São Paulo?

b) She lives in São Paulo / She does not live in São Paulo / Does she live in São Paulo?

11. "Nós bebemos café."

a) We drink coffee / We do not drink coffee / Do we drink coffee?

b) We drinks coffee / We does not drink coffee / Does we drink coffee?

12. "Você fala espanhol."

a) You speaks Spanish / You does not speak Spanish / Does you speak Spanish?

b) You speak Spanish / You do not speak Spanish / Do you speak Spanish?

13. "Ele precisa de ajuda."

a) He needs help / He does not need help / Does he need help?

b) He need help / He do not need help / Do he need help?

14. "Eles gostam de música."

a) They likes music / They does not like music / Does they like music?

b) They like music / They do not like music / Do they like music?

15. "O gato dorme no sofá."

a) The cat sleeps on the sofa / It does not sleep on the sofa / Does it sleep on the sofa?

b) The cat sleep on the sofa / It do not sleep on the sofa / Do it sleep on the sofa?

16. "Eu escrevo e-mails."

a) I writes emails / I does not write emails / Does I write emails?

b) I write emails / I do not write emails / Do I write emails?

17. "Maria ensina matemática."

a) Maria teaches math / She does not teach math / Does she teach math?

b) Maria teach math / She do not teach math / Do she teach math?

18. "Nós vamos ao parque."

a) We goes to the park / We does not go to the park / Does we go to the park?

b) We go to the park / We do not go to the park / Do we go to the park?

19. "Ele tem um carro azul."

a) He has a blue car / He does not have a blue car / Does he have a blue car?

b) He have a blue car / He do not have a blue car / Do he have a blue car?

20. "Eles jogam futebol aos sábados."

a) They plays soccer on Saturdays / They does not play soccer on Saturdays / Does they play soccer on Saturdays?

b) They play soccer on Saturdays / They do not play soccer on Saturdays / Do they play soccer on Saturdays?

21. "Eu acordo cedo."

a) I wake up early / I do not wake up early / Do I wake up early?

b) I wakes up early / I does not wake up early / Does I wake up early?

22. "Ela escuta rádio."

a) She listen to the radio / She do not listen to the radio / Do she listen to the radio?

b) She listens to the radio / She does not listen to the radio / Does she listen to the radio?

23. "Ele trabalha em um banco."

a) He works in a bank / He does not work in a bank / Does he work in a bank?

b) He work in a bank / He do not work in a bank / Do he work in a bank?

24. "Nós queremos viajar."

a) We wants to travel / We does not want to travel / Does we want to travel?

b) We want to travel / We do not want to travel / Do we want to travel?

25. "Você entende a lição."

a) You understand the lesson / You do not understand the lesson / Do you understand the lesson?

b) You understands the lesson / You does not understand the lesson / Does you understand the lesson?

26. "O cachorro late muito."

a) The dog bark a lot / It do not bark a lot / Do it bark a lot?

b) The dog barks a lot / It does not bark a lot / Does it bark a lot?

27. "Meus pais moram no Rio."

a) My parents live in Rio / They do not live in Rio / Do they live in Rio?

b) My parents lives in Rio / They does not live in Rio / Does they live in Rio?

28. "Eu gosto de cebola."

a) I likes onions / I does not like onions / Does I like onions?

b) I like onions / I do not like onions / Do I like onions?

29. "Ele dirige com cuidado."

a) He drives carefully / He does not drive carefully / Does he drive carefully?

b) He drive carefully / He do not drive carefully / Do he drive carefully?

30. "Ela canta no coral."

a) She sing in the choir / She do not sing in the choir / Do she sing in the choir?

b) She sings in the choir / She does not sing in the choir / Does she sing in the choir?